Harlem Renaissance
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| Louis Armstrong | Josephine Baker | Joe Louis | Zora Neale Hurston | Jimmy Winkfield | Langston Hughes | W.E.B. DuBois | Paul Robeson |
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Name |
Field |
Contributions |
Links |
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Louis "Satchmo" Armstrong |
Music |
Trumpeter and singer developed new improving techniques; big bands; small groups; several popular hits. |
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Josephine Baker |
Entertainer |
Dancer and comedian of international reputation; Paris Hit, Ziegfield Follies in New York. |
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Richmond Barthe |
Sculptor |
Active in Harmon Foundation Exhibitions – Realistic Sculptor of portrait heads, theatrical. |
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Romare Beardon |
Artist |
Artist, editorial cartoonist for the Baltimore AfroAmerican. Influenced by artists from many cultures including Africa, Japan and China. |
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Cab Calloway |
Musician & Actor |
Singer, conductor, celebrated composer who replaced Duke Ellington at the renowned Cotton Club. |
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Bessie Coleman |
Aviation |
First Black person in the world to become a licensed pilot. |
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Countee Cullen |
Poet, Writer & Teacher |
Assistant editor of Opportunity. Wrote “Black Christ” other poems. Wrote novel, One Way to Heaven. Taught at Frederick Douglas Jr. High School. |
Heritage and Life With Countee Cullin
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Father Divine |
Humanitarian |
Founder of a religious group – ran homes of support. |
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Aaron Douglas |
Artist, Illustrator & Teacher |
Illustrated: Locke’s The New Negro, James Weldon Johnson’s God’s Trombones, and several murals. |
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W.E.B. DuBois |
Writer, Sociologist, Historian, Educatior, Poet & Humanitarian |
Wrote or Edited 34 books including, The Souls of Black Folk, and Theory of “The Talented Tenth.” Editor of Crisis. Founded – National Association of the Advancement of Colored People. |
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Duke Ellington |
Musician |
Composer, pianist, band leader – one of the great innovators of modern American music – Big Band Jazz. |
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Marcus Garvey |
Black Nationalist |
Spoke of Black Pride: Africanism – Encouraged Black Enterprise. Founded shipping firm, Black Star Line. |
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Harlem Rens:Black Fives |
Harlem Renaissance Basketball Team |
America's first all-black, black-owned, fully professional basketball team |
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Josh Gibson |
Baseball Player |
Considered one of the most prodigious power hitters in the history of professional baseball. | ||
Oliver Harrington |
Cartoonist |
Political protests of black conditions. |
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Langston Hughes |
Poet & Writer |
Prolific writer – fiction, opera, drama, gospel, history, autobiography, poems – “The Weary Blues” & “Harlem.” |
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Zora Neale Hurston |
Novelist & Anthropologist |
Wrote Jonah’s Gourd Vine & Their Eyes Were Watching God. |
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William Johnson |
Painter |
International artist in classic tradition – later turned to primitivism. |
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Jacob Lawrence |
Painter |
Series painter of historical themes including: Harriet Tubman Series & Migration Series – influenced by Harlem Renaissance artists. |
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Joe Louis |
Boxer |
Heavy Weight Boxing Champion – beat German, Max Schmeling in 1938 rematch. |
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Alain Locke |
Mentor & Editor |
Promoter of Renaissance Anthology, The New Negro. Mover in the arts. |
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Claude McKay |
Poet, Writer & International Traveler |
Poetry collection – Harlem Shadows. Poem – “If We Must Die” 1919. Books – Home to Harlem & A Long Way From Home. |
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Florence Mills |
Musician |
Famous for Shuffle Along. Her theme song was “I’m a Little Blackbird Looking for a Bluebird.” |
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Leroy (Satchel) Paige |
Baseball Athlete |
Pitcher – 40 year career. Baseball Hall of Famer. |
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Philip Payton |
Realtor |
President of Afro-American Realty Co. – first agent to rent apartments in Harlem to black people. |
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Pablo Picasso |
Painter |
Spanish painter heavily influenced by African/Cuban Art. |
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Paul Robeson |
Actor, Singer, Athlete & Political Activist |
One of the first actors to portray realistic black characters in film mastered over 20 languages. |
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Augusta Savage |
Sculptor & Teacher |
Portrayed black physiognomy realistically: Gamon, her nephew, opened a teaching studio in Harlem. |
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Bill "Bojangles" Robinson |
Dancer |
Dancer, "hoofer" and a mascot of the Giants baseball team. |
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Arthur Schomberg |
Bibliophile |
Historian of Africa amassed large collection of books, pamphlets print, painting, and photography, which was later purchased by New York Public Library. He inspired many successful black people. |
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Henry Tanner |
Artist |
Painter of Black America People and Bible scenes. Lived in Paris and inspired and helped many black Americans there. |
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James Van Der Zee |
Photographer |
Documented lives of Harlem residents – official photographer for Marcus Garvey. |
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Carl Van Vechten |
Critic, Photographer, Writer & Party Giver |
Wrote: Nigger Heaven. Introduced black artists to patrons. Photographed many important people. |
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A'Lelia Walker |
Socialite |
Opened her home to writers and artists. Catalytic figure in Harlem Renaissance – Big parties. |
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Madame C.J. Walker |
Hair and Cosmetics Entrepreneur |
Richest self-made woman in America. Promoted economic opportunity for others. |
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Booker T. Washington |
Teacher, Organizer, Author & Public Speaker |
Wrote: Up From Slavery. Organizer and principal – Tuskegee Institute. Advocated vocational training instead of demanding citizenship like W.E.B. Du Bois did. |
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Jimmy Winkfield |
Jockey |
Won Kentucky Derby twice (consecutively). |
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