Harlem Renaissance

Louis Armstrong Josephine Baker Joe Louis Zora Neale Hurston Jimmy Winkfield Langston Hughes W.E.B. DuBois Paul Robeson
Name
Field
Contributions
Links

Louis "Satchmo" Armstrong

Music
Trumpeter and singer developed new improving techniques; big bands; small groups; several popular hits.

Louis Armstrong: A Cultural Legacy

Louis Armstrong

Josephine Baker
Entertainer
Dancer and comedian of international reputation; Paris Hit, Ziegfield Follies in New York.

Josephine Baker

Josephine Baker Biography

Richmond Barthe
Sculptor
Active in Harmon Foundation Exhibitions – Realistic Sculptor of portrait heads, theatrical.

Richmond Barthe

Richmond Barthe - African American

Romare Beardon
Artist
Artist, editorial cartoonist for the Baltimore AfroAmerican. Influenced by artists from many cultures including Africa, Japan and China.

Romare Beardon

Romare Beardon Biography

Cab Calloway
Musician & Actor
Singer, conductor, celebrated composer who replaced Duke Ellington at the renowned Cotton Club.

Cab Calloway

Cab Calloway Biography

Bessie Coleman
Aviation
First Black person in the world to become a licensed pilot.

Women in Aviation: Bessie Coleman

Bessie Coleman

Countee Cullen
Poet, Writer & Teacher
Assistant editor of Opportunity.  Wrote “Black Christ” other poems.  Wrote novel, One Way to Heaven.  Taught at Frederick Douglas Jr. High School.

Countee Cullen

Heritage and Life With Countee Cullin

 

Father Divine
Humanitarian
Founder of a religious group – ran homes of support.

Father Divine Biography

Father Divine's Peace Mission

Aaron Douglas
Artist, Illustrator & Teacher
Illustrated:  Locke’s The New Negro, James Weldon Johnson’s God’s Trombones, and several murals.

Aaron Douglas: Artist

Aaron Douglas

W.E.B. DuBois
Writer, Sociologist, Historian, Educatior, Poet & Humanitarian
Wrote or Edited 34 books including, The Souls of Black Folk, and Theory of “The Talented Tenth.”  Editor of Crisis.  Founded – National Association of the Advancement of Colored People.

W.E.B. DuBois

William Edward Burghardt DuBois

W.E.B DuBois-Writer/Educator

Duke Ellington
Musician
Composer, pianist, band leader – one of the great innovators of modern American music – Big Band Jazz.

Duke Ellington Biography

Ellington Biography

Marcus Garvey
Black Nationalist
Spoke of Black Pride:  Africanism – Encouraged Black Enterprise.  Founded shipping firm, Black Star Line.

Marcus Mosiah Garvey

Marcus Garvey Biography

Harlem Rens:Black Fives
Harlem Renaissance Basketball Team
America's first all-black, black-owned, fully professional basketball team

Black Fives

Harlem Rens

Josh Gibson
Baseball Player
Considered one of the most prodigious power hitters in the history of professional baseball.

Josh Gibson

Josh Gibson Biography

Oliver Harrington
Cartoonist
Political protests of black conditions.

Oliver Harrington

Oliver Wendell Harrington

Langston Hughes
Poet & Writer
Prolific writer – fiction, opera, drama, gospel, history, autobiography, poems – “The Weary Blues” & “Harlem.”

Langston Hughes Biography

Langston Hughes

Zora Neale Hurston
Novelist & Anthropologist
Wrote Jonah’s Gourd Vine & Their Eyes Were Watching God.

Zora Neale Hurston

Zora Neale Hurston Biography

William Johnson
Painter
International artist in classic tradition – later turned to primitivism.

William Johnson

Art and Life of William H. Johnson

Jacob Lawrence
Painter
Series painter of historical themes including:  Harriet Tubman Series & Migration Series – influenced by Harlem Renaissance artists.

Jacob Lawrence

Jacob Lawrence Biography

Joe Louis
Boxer
Heavy Weight Boxing Champion – beat German, Max Schmeling in 1938 rematch.

The Brown Bomber

Scrapbook of Joe Louis

Alain Locke
Mentor & Editor
Promoter of Renaissance Anthology, The New Negro. Mover in the arts.

Alain Locke

Alain Locke Biography

Claude McKay
Poet, Writer & International Traveler
Poetry collection – Harlem Shadows. Poem – “If We Must Die” 1919.  Books – Home to Harlem & A Long Way From Home.

Claude McKay's Life

Claude McKay

Florence Mills
Musician
Famous for Shuffle Along.  Her theme song was “I’m a Little Blackbird Looking for a Bluebird.”

Florence Mills

Florence Mills Biography

Leroy (Satchel) Paige
Baseball Athlete
Pitcher – 40 year career.
Baseball Hall of Famer.

Satchel Paige Biography

Paige Never Looked Back

Philip Payton
Realtor
President of Afro-American Realty Co. – first agent to rent apartments in Harlem to black people.

A Neighborhood of their Own

Philip Payton

Pablo Picasso
Painter
Spanish painter heavily influenced by African/Cuban Art.

Pablo Picasso

Pablo Picasso Biography

Paul Robeson
Actor, Singer, Athlete & Political Activist
One of the first actors to portray realistic black characters in film mastered over 20 languages.

About Paul Robeson

Paul Robeson

Augusta Savage
Sculptor & Teacher
Portrayed black physiognomy realistically:  Gamon, her nephew, opened a teaching studio in Harlem.

Augusta Christine Savage

Augusta Savage Biography

Bill "Bojangles" Robinson
Dancer
Dancer, "hoofer" and a mascot of the Giants baseball team.

Bill "Bojangles" Robinson

Bill "Bojangles" Robinson Biography

Arthur Schomberg
Bibliophile
Historian of Africa amassed large collection of books, pamphlets print, painting, and photography, which was later purchased by New York Public Library.  He inspired many successful black people.
Arthur Schomberg

Arthur "Arturo" Schomberg

Henry Tanner
Artist
Painter of Black America People and Bible scenes.  Lived in Paris and inspired and helped many black Americans there.

Henry Ossawa Tanner

Henry Ossawa Tanner Biography

James Van Der Zee
Photographer
Documented lives of Harlem residents – official photographer for Marcus Garvey.

James Van Der Zee Summary

Jamer Van Der Zee Biography

Carl Van Vechten
Critic, Photographer, Writer & Party Giver
Wrote:  Nigger Heaven.  Introduced black artists to patrons.  Photographed many important people.

Carl Van Vechten

Carl Van Vechten Biography

A'Lelia Walker
Socialite
Opened her home to writers and artists.  Catalytic figure in Harlem Renaissance – Big parties.

A'Lelia Walker

A'Lelia Walker Biography

Madame C.J. Walker
Hair and Cosmetics Entrepreneur
Richest self-made woman in America.  Promoted economic opportunity for others.

Madame C.J. Walker

Madame C.J. Walker Biography

Booker T. Washington
Teacher, Organizer, Author & Public Speaker
Wrote:  Up From Slavery. Organizer and principal – Tuskegee Institute.  Advocated vocational training instead of demanding citizenship like W.E.B. Du Bois did.
Up From Slavery

Booker T. Washington

Jimmy Winkfield
Jockey
Won Kentucky Derby twice (consecutively).

Jimmy Winkfield

Black Maestro